Apple Strategy (1984-2004) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

orchard apple tree Strategy (1984-2004) - Essay ExampleIt employs about 14,800 people. orchard apple tree experienced good success during the late 1980s but testing times during the 90s. John Sculley, previously the CEO joined orchard apple tree in 1983. Sculley had the of import experience of the Cola-War between Coke and Pepsi. He was full of marketing ideas and wanted to implement them in Apple as well. Steven Jobs, more of technology oriented ab initio found this approach little weird, but later gave Sculley a free hand.Realizing the importance of strategic alliance, Apple had a tie up with IBM in 1991 to level the areas where Apple lacked the begetmental skills but owing to cultural and other differences the alliance did not last long. Sculley did an introspection and identified some key areas where more professionalism was needed in the approach of Apple. For example discipline, work schedule and cost management were the areas put on notice. As part of marketing strategy, Apple also rock-bottom the prices of existing fruits. But somehow this resulted in losses for Apple. In the meantime Sculley also propagated the Newton series of notebooks, but somehow this series did not have many another(prenominal) takers in the market, which resulted in further financial losses. Sculley was then replace with Michael Spindler in 1993 who lasted only three years making elbow room for Gil Amelio, who came out with the Macintosh product range for designers and artists. From here onward Apple brought out radical changes in the marketing strategies as well. Amelio also realized that the free for all culture where anybody was free to defy anybody in the company, is causing losses to the company. He believed in more conventional strategy where project managers are supposed to sincerely implement the strategies devised by the strategists, whatever the outcome.Apple thrived on its core competency of making the technology easy to use. Amelio decided to make fullest use of this core competency in areas other than the PC segment. Apple started running(a) on Copeland the new operating system. IT experts started predicting that with the Copeland -1996 will prove to be an advance version of Windows-95. But declining sales and falling profits did not allow the steep of Copeland on time. However Apple acquired another software company NeXT with Steven Jobs back in saddle. NeXT too did not find wide acceptability in the market. This resulted in another round of introspection in Apple hierarchy. Executives from NeXT took over majority of the management portfolios. Workforce was drastically reduced, which paved the way for exit of Amelio. This, coupled with declining sales, gave rise to intense speculation in the industry about the future course of action that Apple will be taking. In August 1997 Steve Jobs announced a strategic tie-up with its long time rival Microsoft. Microsoft invested $150 million in Apple and the agreement stated that, Microsoft wo uld develop and distribute office applications fro the Apple Macintosh while Apple would bundle Microsofts Internet Explorer in future Mac products. This provided a new contain of life for Apple, while for Microsoft it was a strategic move to lower the level of competition in the industry. As a result of this tie up Apple became profitable again in 1998. Now the challenging task for Jobs was to widen the market for Mac, because so far Mac was popular amongst