Monday, May 25, 2020

Serial Killer Andrei Chikatilo - 2083 Words

Part I Background Research on Criminology Andrei Chikatilo What is criminology? Criminology is the scientific study of the extent, nature, causes, and control of criminal behavior in individuals, and in society. Criminology is an ` sociologists, (particularly in the sociology of deviance), social anthropologists, and psychologists, as well as on writings in law. Areas of research in criminology include the incidence, forms, causes, and consequences of crime, as well as social and governmental regulations, and reaction to crime. For studying the distribution, and causes of crime, criminology mainly relies upon quantitative methods. The term criminology was coined in 1885 by Italian law†¦show more content†¦There was massive starvation throughout the Ukraine and several reports of cannibalism. Chikatilo’s mother told him that his brother was kidnapped and eaten by the neighbor’s due to the rampant starving throughout the country. This was never proven, however this haunt ed Chikatilo for the remainder of his life. Chikatilo slept on a single bed with his parents, he was a chronic bed wetter and was often berated and beaten by his mother for every incident. During World War II his father was drafted into the Red Army and was taken prisoner after being injured in combat. During his father’s stint in the war he and his mother watched as their hut was burned to the ground. In 1943 while his father was still at war, Chikatilo’s mother gave birth to his sister. Some speculate that Chikatilo watched as his mother was raped, thus causing the illegitimate birth. In 1949 his father returned home and was quickly deemed a traitor for surrendering to the Germans. As a teenager Chikatilo was very shy and was often a target for bullies. At seventeen he discovered he was impotent. He attempted to rape a friend of his sister’s, but was unable to obtain an erection. During the struggle Chikatilo realized something. He was able to get an erection and ejaculate. This deviant sexual behavior seemed to excite Chikatilo in a manner which would later progress into a more vicious cycle of murder. In 1953 Chikatilo graduated from highShow MoreRelatedEssay Biography of Andrei Chikatilo973 Words   |  4 PagesBiography of Andrei Chikatilo One of the most gruesome serial killers of all time was Andrei Chikatilo. He was born on October 16, 1936 in Yablochnoye, a Ukrainian farming village. One of his clearest memories of his youth was that of his mother telling him his older brother had been stolen and eaten by neighbors during a great famine. This thought remained with him always and he later disclosed he often imagined the torturous ending his brother must have had. At the start of World War IIRead MoreThe Crimes of Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo1664 Words   |  7 PagesAndrei Romanovich Chikatilo seemed to be just like a regular man. He had a wife, two kids, was a teacher in Russian literature, an engineer, and a proud soviet party member. No one would have ever guessed he was one of the world’s most notorious serial killers. By day, he was your average Joe literature teacher, but by night he took upon a darker passion that involved rape and murder. He would lure his victims into decollate locations with sad istic intent unknown to them. Chikatilo managed see outRead MoreThe Minds of Serial Killers and how They Work1125 Words   |  5 PagesA serial killer is to be known as a killer that will pause for a long period of time before killed more peope. After a serial killer killed one person, they would wait months or years before they killed another and pause after that and they did that till they were caught. But, a man or woman doesn’t just decide one day that they will kill people, it all starts when they were a child. What makes a person want to kill and why can’t we get into a serial killers mind? It may be the way they were raisedRead MoreSerial Killers And Murderers : How Can You Tell A Normal Person?844 Words   |  4 Pages2016 Serial Killers and Murderers How can you tell a normal person from a person who is chemically imbalanced? When you are walking in a crowd, do you ever wonder what is going on through these people’s minds? Who are they? Have they ever killed anyone? This is what we are going to talk about, the mind of a murderer. There are many types of murderers. There are mass murderers, spree killers, and serial killers. A mass murderer kills multiple people at one time in one place. A spree killer killsRead MoreThe Minds Of Serial Killers1147 Words   |  5 Pagescask of acid dissolving what remained of the young boy. This is the dark mind of Jeffrey Dahmer, he murdered not in hatred, vengeance, or financial enrichment but on pure impulse and lust. Forensic psychoanalysts have picked apart the minds of serial killers to find answers as to what causes them to carry out such perverse acts. Many believe it is impervious for an innocent adolescent to be born with the capability to commit a heinous act suchlike murder. But how could we depraved humanity so muchRead MoreEssay on The Mind of a Serial Killer2293 Words   |  10 Pagessuch wicked acts?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Serial killers always have aroused the curiosity and concern of the public. People seem to be both fascinated and repulsed by their horrendous crimes. The stories make newspaper headlines, and their gruesome murders are the subject of popular movies and best-selling books. In this paper, I will discuss what causes a human being to become a serial killer. Although social scientists have developed many theories to explain the mind of a serial killer, the scientific evidenceRead MoreThe Twisted Mind of a Serial Killer2301 Words   |  10 PagesThe Twisted Mind of a Serial Killer As police walk into an abandoned house, a foul stench overtakes them. The room is dim and looks as though no one has been here for months. They walk further into the house and begin to see spots of blood on the floor. They follow this trail down the stairs into the basement where the smell becomes overwhelming, causing some of the officers to gasp and run back up the stairs. In the basement, they find the remains of several young boys who have been molested

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Analysis of Picking Cotton Book Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The first personality was that of Jennifer Thompson Cannino. She was the protagonist of this memoir. She comes out vividly as the epitome of both grace and strength as she narrates and shares with the world her horrific ordeal as a young innocent and low-key profile college student. She recounts the reader how she was raped at knifepoint in the dead of the night at her apartments. She speaks of her memories so vivid regarding the physical characteristic and features of the man who attacked her (Thompson-Cannino, Cotton and Toneo 20)The memoir is of a scorned woman who despite the shame and bad taste that was left in her life emerged stronger than the tragedy. She is an illustration of the proverbial a glass half full as opposed to a glass half empty. She turned her misfortune into a best seller. She did not let her tragedy weaken her spirit and overshadow her life. During the ordeal, she vowed to put the perpetrator behind bars and thus focused on his features so that she could iden tify him when she got out of the ordeal alive. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Picking Cotton Book or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page He stood his ground that he was innocent and never gave up the fight. He often insisted he was innocent until finally, a DNA test proved his case. Despite the case of mistaken identity that put him behind bars for eleven years, he did not result to bitterness and resentment. Two years after he was released, he met with Jennifer the woman who had sworn he was the man who had taken away her dignity and innocence. He demonstrated a trait that is seldom seen as the two established a relationship that was remarkable. Ronald forgave Jennifer and together they developed a best seller hence the memoir that is the centre of my book report. Indeed a positive trait by Ronald that I wish I possessed or at least half of his spirit of forgiveness. Ronald first forgave himself making him better and stronger enough to forgive the woman who turned him into a guest of the state for eleven years.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Situational And Interactional Levels Of Observation,...

In my oppinion, and this opinion is actualy structured after the reading in deep of several acticles of this week s reading for this class, there is no unique and valid definition of the â€Å"gang†. QUOT here As well as there are no good or bad between the two proposed definitions.. So many differents ingridients are implicated and differents conditions are playing role. I would say, that we must to like said JAMES F. SHORT JR. ( 1998) â€Å"recognize both situational and interactional levels of observation, analysis, and explanation† Each gang in my oppinion has it s own character, and at some point is unique by itself. This uniqueness can be based on ( or rased through ) a varios factors, include, but are not limited to, the gang members ( sex, age, race limits) For me the gangs, is like fraternity groups, with a difference of it to be illegal, and pursuing differents, often criminal goals. â€Å"social structures, and cultures that produces different rates of behaviors of interest?† (JAMES F. SHORT JR. 1998) Here, Omaha Police Department definition is corresponding perfectly: â€Å"A group of individuals who associate on a continual basis.† We can t call the gr oup, even the one having criminals itente for a base, to be a gang, at least it s constructed on a continual basis. However, Lincoln Police Department giving different but still in the same direction gang s definition , by calling it ongoing organization and â€Å"A gang is not momentary, but exists over a considerableShow MoreRelatedNotes On The Management Of Spoiled Identity Essay2045 Words   |  9 Pagesdocument illustrated the lives of stigmatized individuals who are unable to conform to standards that society calls â€Å"normal†. Goffman’s other works included The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life and Asylums. Goffman primary focus was on the detailed analysis of encounters and the norms governing these encounters, therefore the evaluation of face-to-face interactions. Goffman is known studies on gestures like shaking hands or placing a hand on someone else’s shoulder and also facial expressions duringRead MoreLeadership Is A Complex Phenomenon Involving The Leader, Followers, And The Situation2291 Words   |  10 Pages Leadership Evaluation, Concepts Theories What is Leadership? â€Å"Leadership is the process of influencing an organized group towards accomplishing its goals† (Hughes, 2015). Leadership is and will always be very important at all levels of life and have been defined differently throughout the years. However, what is common in all the definitions is the influence leaders have on the group. Not everyone has the power to influence, the integrity, the ethics and the motivation to undertakeRead MoreErving Goffman Focuses on Form of Social Interaction2737 Words   |  11 Pageswere heuristic, simplifying tools for sociological analysis that did not capture the complexity of lived experience. Goffman was heavily influenced by George Mead and Herbert Blumer in his theoretical framework, and went on to pioneer the study of face-to-face interaction, elaborate the â€Å"dramaturgical approach† to human interaction, and develop numerous concepts that would have massive influence. Goffman mainly concentrated on the detailed analysis of encounters and the norms governing these encountersRead MoreCommunicative Language Teaching15330 Words   |  62 Pagesand the Internet. The worldwide demand for English has created an enormous demand for quality language teaching and language teaching materials and resources. Learners set themselves demanding goals. They want to be able to master English to a high level of accuracy and fluency. Employers, too, insist that their employees have good English language skills, and fluency in English is a prerequisite for success and advancement in many fields of employment in today’s world. The demand for an appropriateRead MoreMethodological Approaches Test4679 Words   |  19 Pages Question 1 (0.5 points) What sort of language analysis would you include the following group of terms in? Choose the right option: Determiners, nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions†¦ Percent Value | Correct Response | Student Response | Answer Choices | 100.0% | | | a. | Structural | 0.0% | | | b. | Functional | 0.0% | | | c. | Interactional | Score 0.5 / 0.5 Question 2 (0.5 points) What sort of language analysis would you include the following group of terms in? ChooseRead MoreSLA Lg teaching methods approaches7312 Words   |  30 PagesMuch vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isolated words; Long, elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given; Grammar provides the rules for putting words together, and instruction often focuses on the form and inflection of words; Reading of difficult classical texts is begun early; Little attention is paid to the context of texts, which are treated as exercices in grammatical analysis; Often the only drills are exercices in translating disconnected sentences from theRead MoreThe Benefit of Code Switching14750 Words   |  59 Pagesthere was a strong support amongst teachers in facilitating intensive English classes prior to the beginning of their course. Response also emphasized the important role that English competency played in improving and even determining the student’s level academic attainment. (UGRU 2010) In other Asian countries such as Singapore, Chinese who are fluent in their own language are reluctant to use English as medium of communication among themselves. It is difficult for local Chinese students to findRead MoreInstructive Text Types11631 Words   |  47 Pagesspoken or written, dialogical or monological, spontaneous (unprepared) or ritual (prepared), informal or formal, individual (personal) and inter individual (interpersonal), private or public (official, institutional), subjective or objective, interactional (contact-oriented) and transactional (message-oriented). In the second chapter I deal with text forms like descriptive, narrative, expository, argumentative and instructive. This classification helps to establish specific correlations betweenRead MoreUGT in the 21st Century14999 Words   |  60 Pagesof learning. 6 RUGGIERO These studies and others conducted during this period reflected a shift from the traditional effects model of mass media research to a more functionalist perspective. Klapper (1963) called for a more functional analysis of UG studies that would restore the audience member to â€Å"his rightful place in the dynamic, rather than leaving him in the passive, almost inert, role to which many older studies relegated him† (p. 527). Markedly, Geiger and Newhagen (1993) creditedRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 PagesORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS: Notes and essays for the workshop to be held on 15th - 16th Novemeber 2007 at The Marriot Hotel Slough Berkshire SL3 8PT Dr. Lesley Prince, C.Psychol., AFBPsS University of Birmingham November 2007  © Dr. Lesley Prince 2007. Organisational Analysis: Notes and Essays Page i Page ii Please do not attempt to eat these notes. CONTENTS Introduction to the Workshop Topics And Themes The Nature and Scope of Organisation Theory Levels of Analysis The Metaphorical

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Taxation of Individual

Questions: Part One: Income tax ratesMartha is a resident who is 40 years old and has $170,000 of taxable income for the current income year. Calculate her basic income tax liability.Part Two: Ordinary incomeIn 1979, a doctor who lived and worked in Sydney purchased a 20 acre parcel of rural land on the outskirts of the city for $100,000. Over the years, he used the property as a hobby farm for growing fruit trees and as a weekend retreat for relaxation. Recently, the surrounding area has become more developed and the property has increased in value substantially. The doctor has also recently run into financial difficulties as a result of a malpractice suit and he is considering selling the property. Advise him as to whether he would be required to include any amount in his assessable income as a result of the sale.Part Three: General deductionsCompare the decision in FC of T v Anstis (2009) with the decisions in Lunney and Hayley v FC of T (1958) and FC of T v Maddalena. Is it possible to reco ncile the outcomes in these cases?Requiremens talk about genereal deductions what are the similarities between these cases what are the differences between these cases how is it different/outcomes? Provide summary of each case first and discuss similarities differences?Part Four: Provisions that deny or limit deductionsDiscuss some of the circumstances in which entertainment expenditure is deductible?Requirements cover all sections? Talk about cases or give example different areas allowed Answers: Part One: Income Tax Rate As per the rules of the Australian taxation law the resident is being taxed on the tax slabs set for the under the ITAA. The taxation structure of the resident of Australia Mr. Maratha would be as under. Name of the Resident: Martha, Age: 40 Years Taxable Income of Current Year = $170,000 Income Tax liability = $17,547 + 37c per $1 above $80,000 = $17,527 + 37C* (170,000 80,000) = $17,527 + $33,300 = $50,827 Add: 1.5% Medical Levy = 1.5% * 50,827 = 762.40 Total Liability = $50,827 + $762.4 = $ 51,589.4The total tax that has to be paid by Mr. Martha would be 51589 that would be as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act after the medical levy of 1.5% on the total tax payable as per the ITAA. Part Two: Ordinary Income As per GST Act of Australia sale of farmland is free from GST if following two condition is satisfied: a) The Land is being used by the assesses for farming business for at least five years before the date of sale. The five years would be calculated prior to the date of sale which means the resident has to hold the land at least for five years before he can sell the land to the buyer to avoid the value of GST on thus sale of land.b) The buyer is intended to use it for farming business. The buyer should intend that he should carry on farming business on the land sold to the farmer. Then only the benefit is available. It needs to be further seen that only intention is needed and not actual practice of farming so if by any reasons no farming was done exemption would still be there.However, as per Income Tax Act of Australia any gain arising from sale of farm land will be considered as Capital gain and should be included in the Assessable Income. So no benefit is given on capital gains earned from the sale of land. The same capital gain will be charged at standard rate. However, if the as set has been held for more than one year then we can avail the Indexation benefit under the indexation method of calculating capital gains. Indexation benefit: If the Asset has been acquired before 21 September 1991, the cost base Indexed as per the movement in the consumer price Index and the same is frozen as at 30th September 1999. So, in the given case Capital gain will be charged to the doctor who lived and worked in Sydney. Further, the profit arising from the sale of farm land, need to be included in his assessable income. However, the doctor will be eligible for indexation benefit as discussed above. Part Three: General Deduction Case of FC of T v Anstis (2009) In this case the Federal court allowed the self education deduction claimed by the Assesses which was incurred by him in the course of earring the Youth Allowance. The Expenses was incurred by the assesses on Administrative fees of student, textbooks, depreciation of computer, travelling expenses other than to university. The Court found that the Expenses was incurred in deriving the Youth income and also satisfied the criteria as specified in Section 8-1 of the Act. So the expenses would be allowed as per the income tax act. Lunney and Hayley v FC of T (1958) In this case the court states the fares paid by the Assesses on travelling from home to the place of employment and also from place of employment to home will not be allowed as deduction. The Court ruled that the travelling expenses are incurred in the way of going to the employment and not in the course of employment as specified in section 8-1 of the Act. So, no deduction will be allowed for the expenses on fares incurred. FC of T v Maddalena In this case High Court held the expenses incurred by the Assesses in the self - education of will not be allowed as deduction, if such study is designed to get the employment or new employment. The Expenses is considered as incurred in gaining or producing the assessable income. Any expense incurred in for the purpose will be allowed as a deduction under the Income Tax Act of Australia. Part Four: Provision that deny or Limit Deduction As per the Income Tax Act of Australia, generally the Entertainment expenses are not allowed even if the expenses are incurred specifically for the business purpose such as expenses incurred in entertaining the client or business lunch. However, there is certain situation in which such entertainment expenses is allowed which is as follows: 1) Expenses which has been incurred in the ordinary course of business where the entertainment is provided to the paying client. Such as in hotel, theatres, restaurant e.t.c.2) Entertainment allowance given to the employees provided the same is included in his assessable income. 3) Expenses incurred in the recreation facility that is situated in the office premises and used by the employee on working days. Such as pool, gym etc.4) Expenses which have been incurred in providing the Fringe benefit to the employee.5) Expenses incurred in providing overtime meal to the employee under an industrial award.6) The Expenses on food and drink which has been incurred in seminar of at least four hours.7) Expenses incurred on gratuitous entertainment provided to the sick, poor and disabled public. Example. Organizing Christmas party in child hospital.8) Expenses incurred in the advertising the goods and service of the company. References Calculator, T. (2014-2015). Australian Income Tax calculator. Capital Gain. (2014, june 11). Retrieved 2014, from https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/. Government. (2014). Austrailian taxation office. Retrieved from ato.gov.au: https://www.ato.gov.au/uploadedFiles/Content/MEI/downloads/ind39784n17290614.pdf Office, A. T. (n.d.). ATO, Deductions for Business. Retrieved from ato.gov.au: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Deductions-for-business/What-you-can-claim-and-when/What-is-an-allowable-deduction-/ Property. (2014, june 12). Retrieved 2014, from https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/Your-home-and-other-real-estate/Selling-your-rental-property/.