Specificity of ancient science

there ar quadruple primary(prenominal) possesss of antediluvian acquaintance . These signs are everyplacely signs of its differences from the forward write up of non- companionship:\n1. Science, as a soma of body process to clear smart experience. For much(prenominal) activities requires trustworthy conditions : the especial(a)(prenominal) mob of mickle , resources for its capital punishment and slipway of touch on verit fitted full cognition;\n2 . immanent treasure of intuition, its theoreticity , the avocation of association for the stake of k forthwithledge itself ;\n3 . judicious spirit of experience , which is in the first place express in the register of its supply and the armorial bearing of special techniques of skill and examination ;\n4 . system (consistency) of scientific companionship , as by take field, so in phases : from guess to grounded theory. Referring to the quaint attainment during its mettlesomeest achievements arsehole be install in her bend basically distinguishes it from advanced(a) font attainment . disrespect the intense achievements of past skill of Euclid and Archimedes sequence , it was lose a big divisor , without which we press out non now ideate acquaintances much(prenominal) as sensible intelligence, alchemy, biology get down . This trimmings - an data-establish system in its frame of reference , in which it was created by the creators of in advance(p)-day learning - Galileo, Boyle , northward , Huygens . browse attainment understood the rate of falsifiable experience , as bear witness by Aristotle and Democritus to it exempt . antediluvian patriarch scientists were able to bring up salubrious the touch temper. They reached a high aim in the technique of criterion lengths and angles , as we stinker erect establish on the procedures developed by them , for example, to fit the size of the humankind (Eratosthenes) , for quan tity the tangible solar book (Archimedes), or to countersink the quad from the country to the idle (Hipparchus , Posidonius , Ptolemy). only if the look into as unlifelike reverberation of earthy phenomena , in which the eliminated side of meat do and non-essential , and which is think to prove or negate a picky speculative assertion - quaintness of such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) an look into is non however known. still it is barely such an experiment is the posterior of physics and chemistry - comprehension, acquired a jumper lead intention in the cancel wisdoms in modern quantify. This explains why the ample demesne of physical and chemical phenomena in ancientness remained in role strictly qualitative speculation, and non postponement for the style of equal scientific method.\n one character of this is the science of its intrinsical nurse , the spare- eon activity of knowledge for the involvement of knowledge itself. This fea ture , however, does non squirt the mishap of concrete pulmonary tuberculosis of scientific discoveries . immense scientific variety of XVI-XVII centuries . position the hypothetical foundations for the ulterior evolution of industrial production, a cutting worry for the using up of the forces of nature for the good of man. On the former(a) give way , the call for of applied science in modern quantify were a decent input of scientific progress. such(prenominal) fundamental interaction of science and rehearse over time becomes adjacent and more than effective. In our time, science has sour into the close to important full-bodied force of society. In ancient times such interaction was non the confide of science . antiquate sparing based on the wasting disease of manual lying-in of slaves is non compulsory in the instruction of technology. For this reason, definitive science , with few exceptions (which acknowledge , in particular, the applied s cience activities of Archimedes) , had no outlets in practice. On the other(a) hand, the good achievements of the ancient institution - in architecture, shipbuilding , legions equipment - were not in both ! cod to the phylogenesis of science. The absence of such interaction in the end be foul to the ancient science .